History Of Photography

Photography (from English: photography, meaning "light drawing") is the process of paint / write by using the media light. In general terms, photography is a process or method for producing an image or photograph of an object by recording the reflected light of these objects on light sensitive media. The most popular tool to capture this light is the camera. Without light, there is no picture that can be made.

Principle photography is memokuskan refraction of light with the help of a medium that can burn the light catcher. Medium that had been burned to the size of the right light luminitas be identical with menghailkan shadows into the light refracting medium (hereinafter referred to as the lens).

To produce the proper intensity of light to produce images, use the help of lightmeter gauge. After getting the right lighting measures, a photographer can adjust the light intensity by changing the combination of ISO / ASA (ISO Speed), diaphragm (Aperture), and shutter speed (speed). The combination of ISO, The diaphragm & Speed called the exposure (exposure).

In the era of digital photography where the film is not used, then the film speed
used previously developed a Digital ISO.


History Photography
Chronology of development of photography begins with:
1822 - Joseph Nicéphore Niépce Heliografi make the first images with the subject of Pope Pius VII, using heliografik process. One of the photographs that survive today are made in the year 1825. [1]
1826 - Joseph Nicéphore Niépce make the first scene photos, [1] are made with exposure during 8 hours.
1835 - William Henry Fox Talbot discovered a new photographic process.
1839 - Louis Daguerre daguerreotype patent.
1839 - William Henry Fox Talbot discovered the positive / negative Tabotype called.
1839 - John Herschel discovered negative film with a solution of sodium thiosulfate / hyposulfite of soda is called hypo or fixer.
1851 - Frederick Scott Archer introduced the process of colloid.
1854 - André Adolphe Eugène Disdéri introduce rotating camera that can record 8 different images in a movie. After the results printed on albumen paper, the image is cut into separate sections 8 and taped on sheets of card. This card was the inspiration reference (fr: carte de visite, the English language: visiting card)
1861 - Color photographs of the first James Clerk Maxwell introduced.
1868 - Louis Ducos du Hauron patented a method of subtractive color photography.
1871 - Richard Maddox discovered a photographic film of the gelatin emulsion.
1876 - F. Hurter & V. C. Driffield started a systematic evaluation on the sensitivity of photographic emulsion is then known as the sensitometri.
1878 - Eadweard Muybridge made a high-speed photograph photographic from a running horse.
1887 - Celluloid film that first introduced.
1888 - Kodak box camera market the n ° 1, the camera easy-to-use first.
1887 - Gabriel Lippmann found the color reproduction of the photo.
1891 - Thomas Alva Edison patented kinetoskopis camera (motion pictures).
1895 - Auguste and Louis Lumière find cinématographe.
1898 - Kodak introduced its Pocket Kodak folding camera.
1900 - Kodak introduced the Brownie camera products.
1901 - Kodak introduced 120 film.
1902 - Arthur Korn makes phototelegraphy technology;; that change the image of a signal that can be transmitted through the cable. Wire-Photos are used widely in mainland Europe in 1910 and intercontinental transmission starts since 1922.
1907 - Lumière Autochrome marketing process is the first color photography.
1912 - Vest Pocket Kodak using 127 film.
1913 - Kinemacolor, a system of "natural color" for the commercial delivery, was found.
1914 - Kodak introduced the movie autographic system.
1920s - Yasujirō Niwa find equipment for transmission via radio waves phototelegraphic.
1923 - Doc Harold Edgerton found xenon flash lamp and strobe photography.
1925 - Leica introduced the 35mm film format in still photography.
1932 - First Impressions of Technicolor color entitled Flowers and Trees was made by Disney.
1934 - The 135 film cartridge was introduced, making 35mm easy to use.
1936 - IHAGEE make Ihagee Kine Exakta 1. 35mm SLR camera first.
1936 - Kodachrome developing a multi-layered color reversal film first.
1937 - Agfacolor-Neu reversal color film developing.
1939 - Agfacolor a "print" the first modern movie with color material positive / negative.
1939 - View-Master introduced a stereo camera viewer.
1942 - Kodacolor market "print" the first Kodak film.
1947 - Dennis Gabor discovered holography.
1947 - Harold Edgerton rapatronic camera developed for the United States government.
1948 - Hasselblad camera from the market.
1948 - Edwin H. Land made the first instant camera with Polaroid brand.
1952 - Age 3-D movie begins.
1954 - Leica M is introduced.
1957 - Asahi Pentax SLRnya introduced the first camera.
1957 - the first digital image made with the computer by Russell Kirsch at the U.S. National Bureau of Standards (now the National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST). [2]
1959 - Nikon F introduced.
1959 - AGFA introduces the first automatic camera, Optima.
1963 - Kodak introduced the Instamatic.
1964 - Pentax Spotmatic SLR camera was introduced.
1973 - Fairchild Semiconductor CCD sensor produces a large scale that consists of 100 rows and 100 columns.
1975 - Bryce Bayer of Kodak develops Bayer filter mosaic pattern for CCD color image sensor.
1986 - Kodak scientists discovered megapixel sensor with a first capacity.
2005 - AgfaPhoto declare bankruptcy. Production of Agfa brand consumer films stopped.
2006 - Dalsa CCD sensor with a capacity of 111 megapixels, the greatest moment.
2008 - Polaroid announced the cessation of production of instant film products associated with the development of digital image technology.
2009 - Kodak announced the cessation of Kodachrome film.