Minggu, 29 November 2009
History Of Hasselblad Camera
Hasselblad name has been associated with cameras almost since the early days of photography itself. First only selling, and producing equipment that is taken through vision. Our tradition of design and the camera with photographers in mind, for superior image quality, reliability and flexibility to go back more than half a century years old. And the story behind our camera almost as interesting as the camera itself.
More than a half century ago, in 1841, the port city of Gothenburg in western Sweden, Hasselblad's family founded the first trading company, FW Hasselblad & Co Location, Gothenburg, with its proximity to continental Europe and the historic trade relations with the United Kingdom, Netherlands, denmark, Germany, and several other countries, is ideal for international import-export company. FW Hasselblad & Co. quickly became one of Sweden's most prosperous trading house. They also began to import and supply of new products being developed for the field of photography.
When Arvid Viktor Hasselblad, the founder of the child and an avid amateur photographer, set up a photography department at the company's reported comment, "I certainly do not think that we'll get a lot of money in this, but at least it will allow us to take a picture for free. "
Arvid Viktor quickly proved wrong about the potential profitability, and the photography department of the main part of the FW Hasselblad & Co. Little did he know where the first tentative steps into the camera and import the movie will eventually lead.
While on honeymoon in England, Arvid Viktor met George Eastman, who will soon find Kodak Company and made photography accessible to the average consumer. The two men formed a business partnership, which is based on a simple handshake, which will last for almost 80 years. In 1888 Hasselblad from Eastman imported products as the sole distributor of Sweden. The increasing popularity of photography and the accompanying technical advances in the field led to increasing demand for photography products, a demand that the company Hasselblad more than happy to meet. Corporate photography division grew so rapidly that in 1908 the family formed a separate company to deal with increased business. This company, Hasselblad's Fotografiska AB, Sweden is the exclusive distributor for what is now EastmanKodak products.
Develop laboratory and nation-wide network of established retail outlets. Collaboration, founded on trust and respect between the two men, one of which proved very successful.
Karl Erik Hasselblad, grandson of the founder of the company, realized how many families have benefited from the photography - and act accordingly. Karl Erik's son Victor, born in 1906, grew to become the natural heir to the family business. A shy and sensitive child with two sisters and a brother, Victor enjoys country walks and developed an interest in watching the birds that will stay with him all his life. Victor grew into precocious teenager with a passion for photography, an interest he inherited from his grandfather, and a determination to improve the existing equipment.
During this period, he kept meticulous records of its findings and the notebook was the period of suggestions for improvement of the camera. In what seems like a curious move to us now, Karl Erik released his son from school at the age of 18 years, cut the study short boy and sent him to Dresden, Germany to learn the camera and optics manufacturing industries from the bottom up.
This may grace the young Victor. The young man was often up early, headed to the countryside to watch the birds before school. Often, he was caught sleeping through class, because the fatigue themselves early on. Alternative forms of education may be just the ticket.
History Of Photography
Photography (from English: photography, meaning "light drawing") is the process of paint / write by using the media light. In general terms, photography is a process or method for producing an image or photograph of an object by recording the reflected light of these objects on light sensitive media. The most popular tool to capture this light is the camera. Without light, there is no picture that can be made.
Principle photography is memokuskan refraction of light with the help of a medium that can burn the light catcher. Medium that had been burned to the size of the right light luminitas be identical with menghailkan shadows into the light refracting medium (hereinafter referred to as the lens).
To produce the proper intensity of light to produce images, use the help of lightmeter gauge. After getting the right lighting measures, a photographer can adjust the light intensity by changing the combination of ISO / ASA (ISO Speed), diaphragm (Aperture), and shutter speed (speed). The combination of ISO, The diaphragm & Speed called the exposure (exposure).
In the era of digital photography where the film is not used, then the film speed
used previously developed a Digital ISO.
History Photography
Chronology of development of photography begins with:
1822 - Joseph Nicéphore Niépce Heliografi make the first images with the subject of Pope Pius VII, using heliografik process. One of the photographs that survive today are made in the year 1825. [1]
1826 - Joseph Nicéphore Niépce make the first scene photos, [1] are made with exposure during 8 hours.
1835 - William Henry Fox Talbot discovered a new photographic process.
1839 - Louis Daguerre daguerreotype patent.
1839 - William Henry Fox Talbot discovered the positive / negative Tabotype called.
1839 - John Herschel discovered negative film with a solution of sodium thiosulfate / hyposulfite of soda is called hypo or fixer.
1851 - Frederick Scott Archer introduced the process of colloid.
1854 - André Adolphe Eugène Disdéri introduce rotating camera that can record 8 different images in a movie. After the results printed on albumen paper, the image is cut into separate sections 8 and taped on sheets of card. This card was the inspiration reference (fr: carte de visite, the English language: visiting card)
1861 - Color photographs of the first James Clerk Maxwell introduced.
1868 - Louis Ducos du Hauron patented a method of subtractive color photography.
1871 - Richard Maddox discovered a photographic film of the gelatin emulsion.
1876 - F. Hurter & V. C. Driffield started a systematic evaluation on the sensitivity of photographic emulsion is then known as the sensitometri.
1878 - Eadweard Muybridge made a high-speed photograph photographic from a running horse.
1887 - Celluloid film that first introduced.
1888 - Kodak box camera market the n ° 1, the camera easy-to-use first.
1887 - Gabriel Lippmann found the color reproduction of the photo.
1891 - Thomas Alva Edison patented kinetoskopis camera (motion pictures).
1895 - Auguste and Louis Lumière find cinématographe.
1898 - Kodak introduced its Pocket Kodak folding camera.
1900 - Kodak introduced the Brownie camera products.
1901 - Kodak introduced 120 film.
1902 - Arthur Korn makes phototelegraphy technology;; that change the image of a signal that can be transmitted through the cable. Wire-Photos are used widely in mainland Europe in 1910 and intercontinental transmission starts since 1922.
1907 - Lumière Autochrome marketing process is the first color photography.
1912 - Vest Pocket Kodak using 127 film.
1913 - Kinemacolor, a system of "natural color" for the commercial delivery, was found.
1914 - Kodak introduced the movie autographic system.
1920s - Yasujirō Niwa find equipment for transmission via radio waves phototelegraphic.
1923 - Doc Harold Edgerton found xenon flash lamp and strobe photography.
1925 - Leica introduced the 35mm film format in still photography.
1932 - First Impressions of Technicolor color entitled Flowers and Trees was made by Disney.
1934 - The 135 film cartridge was introduced, making 35mm easy to use.
1936 - IHAGEE make Ihagee Kine Exakta 1. 35mm SLR camera first.
1936 - Kodachrome developing a multi-layered color reversal film first.
1937 - Agfacolor-Neu reversal color film developing.
1939 - Agfacolor a "print" the first modern movie with color material positive / negative.
1939 - View-Master introduced a stereo camera viewer.
1942 - Kodacolor market "print" the first Kodak film.
1947 - Dennis Gabor discovered holography.
1947 - Harold Edgerton rapatronic camera developed for the United States government.
1948 - Hasselblad camera from the market.
1948 - Edwin H. Land made the first instant camera with Polaroid brand.
1952 - Age 3-D movie begins.
1954 - Leica M is introduced.
1957 - Asahi Pentax SLRnya introduced the first camera.
1957 - the first digital image made with the computer by Russell Kirsch at the U.S. National Bureau of Standards (now the National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST). [2]
1959 - Nikon F introduced.
1959 - AGFA introduces the first automatic camera, Optima.
1963 - Kodak introduced the Instamatic.
1964 - Pentax Spotmatic SLR camera was introduced.
1973 - Fairchild Semiconductor CCD sensor produces a large scale that consists of 100 rows and 100 columns.
1975 - Bryce Bayer of Kodak develops Bayer filter mosaic pattern for CCD color image sensor.
1986 - Kodak scientists discovered megapixel sensor with a first capacity.
2005 - AgfaPhoto declare bankruptcy. Production of Agfa brand consumer films stopped.
2006 - Dalsa CCD sensor with a capacity of 111 megapixels, the greatest moment.
2008 - Polaroid announced the cessation of production of instant film products associated with the development of digital image technology.
2009 - Kodak announced the cessation of Kodachrome film.
Principle photography is memokuskan refraction of light with the help of a medium that can burn the light catcher. Medium that had been burned to the size of the right light luminitas be identical with menghailkan shadows into the light refracting medium (hereinafter referred to as the lens).
To produce the proper intensity of light to produce images, use the help of lightmeter gauge. After getting the right lighting measures, a photographer can adjust the light intensity by changing the combination of ISO / ASA (ISO Speed), diaphragm (Aperture), and shutter speed (speed). The combination of ISO, The diaphragm & Speed called the exposure (exposure).
In the era of digital photography where the film is not used, then the film speed
used previously developed a Digital ISO.
History Photography
Chronology of development of photography begins with:
1822 - Joseph Nicéphore Niépce Heliografi make the first images with the subject of Pope Pius VII, using heliografik process. One of the photographs that survive today are made in the year 1825. [1]
1826 - Joseph Nicéphore Niépce make the first scene photos, [1] are made with exposure during 8 hours.
1835 - William Henry Fox Talbot discovered a new photographic process.
1839 - Louis Daguerre daguerreotype patent.
1839 - William Henry Fox Talbot discovered the positive / negative Tabotype called.
1839 - John Herschel discovered negative film with a solution of sodium thiosulfate / hyposulfite of soda is called hypo or fixer.
1851 - Frederick Scott Archer introduced the process of colloid.
1854 - André Adolphe Eugène Disdéri introduce rotating camera that can record 8 different images in a movie. After the results printed on albumen paper, the image is cut into separate sections 8 and taped on sheets of card. This card was the inspiration reference (fr: carte de visite, the English language: visiting card)
1861 - Color photographs of the first James Clerk Maxwell introduced.
1868 - Louis Ducos du Hauron patented a method of subtractive color photography.
1871 - Richard Maddox discovered a photographic film of the gelatin emulsion.
1876 - F. Hurter & V. C. Driffield started a systematic evaluation on the sensitivity of photographic emulsion is then known as the sensitometri.
1878 - Eadweard Muybridge made a high-speed photograph photographic from a running horse.
1887 - Celluloid film that first introduced.
1888 - Kodak box camera market the n ° 1, the camera easy-to-use first.
1887 - Gabriel Lippmann found the color reproduction of the photo.
1891 - Thomas Alva Edison patented kinetoskopis camera (motion pictures).
1895 - Auguste and Louis Lumière find cinématographe.
1898 - Kodak introduced its Pocket Kodak folding camera.
1900 - Kodak introduced the Brownie camera products.
1901 - Kodak introduced 120 film.
1902 - Arthur Korn makes phototelegraphy technology;; that change the image of a signal that can be transmitted through the cable. Wire-Photos are used widely in mainland Europe in 1910 and intercontinental transmission starts since 1922.
1907 - Lumière Autochrome marketing process is the first color photography.
1912 - Vest Pocket Kodak using 127 film.
1913 - Kinemacolor, a system of "natural color" for the commercial delivery, was found.
1914 - Kodak introduced the movie autographic system.
1920s - Yasujirō Niwa find equipment for transmission via radio waves phototelegraphic.
1923 - Doc Harold Edgerton found xenon flash lamp and strobe photography.
1925 - Leica introduced the 35mm film format in still photography.
1932 - First Impressions of Technicolor color entitled Flowers and Trees was made by Disney.
1934 - The 135 film cartridge was introduced, making 35mm easy to use.
1936 - IHAGEE make Ihagee Kine Exakta 1. 35mm SLR camera first.
1936 - Kodachrome developing a multi-layered color reversal film first.
1937 - Agfacolor-Neu reversal color film developing.
1939 - Agfacolor a "print" the first modern movie with color material positive / negative.
1939 - View-Master introduced a stereo camera viewer.
1942 - Kodacolor market "print" the first Kodak film.
1947 - Dennis Gabor discovered holography.
1947 - Harold Edgerton rapatronic camera developed for the United States government.
1948 - Hasselblad camera from the market.
1948 - Edwin H. Land made the first instant camera with Polaroid brand.
1952 - Age 3-D movie begins.
1954 - Leica M is introduced.
1957 - Asahi Pentax SLRnya introduced the first camera.
1957 - the first digital image made with the computer by Russell Kirsch at the U.S. National Bureau of Standards (now the National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST). [2]
1959 - Nikon F introduced.
1959 - AGFA introduces the first automatic camera, Optima.
1963 - Kodak introduced the Instamatic.
1964 - Pentax Spotmatic SLR camera was introduced.
1973 - Fairchild Semiconductor CCD sensor produces a large scale that consists of 100 rows and 100 columns.
1975 - Bryce Bayer of Kodak develops Bayer filter mosaic pattern for CCD color image sensor.
1986 - Kodak scientists discovered megapixel sensor with a first capacity.
2005 - AgfaPhoto declare bankruptcy. Production of Agfa brand consumer films stopped.
2006 - Dalsa CCD sensor with a capacity of 111 megapixels, the greatest moment.
2008 - Polaroid announced the cessation of production of instant film products associated with the development of digital image technology.
2009 - Kodak announced the cessation of Kodachrome film.
Expensive camera (antique)
Expensive camera
Price € 336,000 ($ 551,151) for an old analog camera. Derived from the 1923 British Empire and the table has a very high sale value of history.
Dagguerreotype world's oldest camera, which in April submitted for auction, has found a new owner. An anonymous bidder has won an auction that began on May 26 and then with a bid of € 588,613 (or about 7 billion rupiah).
It is only half the original estimate (1 million euros), but the bid price was enough to make Dagguerreotype as one of the world's most expensive camera, or even the most expensive.
Dagguerreotype cameras were considered a myth. There is no clear evidence of its existence except for some old pictures and sketches. In April, the myth was proved right when an American scholar to submit Dagguerreotype auctioned.
Father of the scholars, Wolfgang Haase, reportedly found the camera is stored in the heavens - the sky house, without the knowledge of how she could be there.
American scholars might not care where the camera origin. One - the only thing that matters is he's getting richer, richer € 588,613 to be more precise.
Selasa, 03 November 2009
Lensa kamera
Prime lens or fixed focal length
Prime lens is a lens that only has one focal range that can not zoom. Famous prime lens for portraits, sports activities and others. Several prime lenses are often known and frequently used the 50mm, 85mm, 135mm, and 300mm.
Standard Zoom Lenses
This lens is called lens disering streets. These lenses usually have a focal range of 16-85mm. Focal range is very flexible and 80% of your photos using the possibility of snap this lens. Example: Canon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS, Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 VR, Nikon 16-85mm f/3.5-5.6 VR, Pentax 16-50mm f/2.8 and so on.
Wide Angle Zoom
Wide Angle zoom lens is a popular lens for landscape or architectural photography because of the ability of this lens to capture a broad field with a dynamic perspective. Example: Sigma 10-20mm, Canon EF-S 10-22mm, Tokina 12-24mm, and so on.
Telephoto zoom
This telephoto lens can make objects far away seem closer. Very popular with wildlife photographers, sport, fotojurnalistik and many more. This lens is also popular for its ability to photograph in the background bekalang compressing so your model look more pleasing to the eye. Telephoto lens is usually prone to vibration, therefore telephoto zoom lens with image stabilization is recommended. Example: Canon 55-250mm IS, Sony 70-200mm f/2.8, Pentax 65-250mm f / 4, Sigma 50-500mm and so on.
Superzoom lens (lens brush universe)
This lens is like a combination of standard zoom lens with a telephoto zoom. Lens focal range is very wide, from 18mm to 200mm telephoto with some even up to 270mm. Therefore, this lens is very popular for walks lens and travel. Ideal for people who do not want the lens changing. Lack of this lens is the optical quality is generally not a standard lens seprima or telephoto lens.
Macro lens
Macro lens is the ideal lens to take close-ups or detail shot of the objects are small, such as jewelry, flowers, insects, and so on. Macro lens capable of raising an object to be photographed and catch details and sharp colors. Macro lens for portraits sometimes used as macro lens focal range is usually around 90-200mm. But many who do not like the portrait photos by using a macro lens because it is too sharp, so that imperfections in the skin become too ketara in photographs. In general, a good macro lens zoom lens but not prime.
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